Western liberal democracy characterizes the status quo of many countries and systems. It is a political system that is characterized by a pursuit of free and fair elections, internationalism, moderate politics, globalization, capitalism, free markets, and a separation of powers among different branches of government. This system emphasizes the importance of individual liberty, and seeks to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single person or group. Most importantly, it is characterized by a respect for, and a preservation of the status quo and its institutions.
Populism is a political ideology that appeals to the concerns and interests of ordinary people, often at the expense of the elite or establishment. Populist leaders often claim to represent the voice of the people against the corrupt and out-of-touch elite, and may use emotional appeals and rhetoric to rally support for their cause. Populism has both right wing and left wing manifestations.